Kabir Saheb ne spasht shabdon mein kaha hai:
"बावन आखर जोड़े जोई, सो अविनाशी रहे न सोई।"
Kabir Sagar aur Kabir Vani mein is par vistar se bhed samjhaya gaya hai ki Sohang aur 52 Akshar ka aapas mein kya sambandh hai, aur Kabir Saheb ka mukhya nishedh (denial) kis baat ke liye tha.
1. 52 Akshar Ke Andar Kya-Kya Aata Hai?
Kabir Saheb ke anusar, sansar ke tamam Granth, Ved, Shastra, Jap, Tap aur Varnamala (Sanskrit/Devanagari ke 52 akshar) sab Maya aur Kaal ke dayre mein hain:
Mukh Se Uchcharan: Jo shabd jeebh, honth, ya gale se bola ja sake, wo sab 52 akshar ki seema mein hai.
Sohang Ka Dway-Bhaav (Dual Nature):
Jab tak Sohang ya Om ko akshar/akhar (vowel/consonant) mankar man ya jeebh se bola ja raha hai, tab tak wo 52 aksharon ke bheetar hi hai.
Kabir Sagar mein Kaal (Brahm) ka vistar batate hue kaha gaya hai ki Kaal ne jeev ko uljhaye rakhne ke liye inhi naamon aur dhwaniyon ka jaal bichhaya hai.
2. Fir Swaas Vidhi Mein Sohang Ka Prayog Kyon?
Kabir Sagar (Anurag Sagar aur Bodh Sagar) mein iska samadhan ek sundar udaharan se milta hai: "Kaante se kaanta nikalna."
Man Ko Bandhne Ka Sadhan: Jeev ka man 52 akshar ke sansar mein bhatak raha hai. Swaas ke dwara Sohang (ya Satnam ke beej akshar) ka abhyas man ko bahar ki bhatkan se sametkar antarmukhi (inward) karne ke liye sirf ek sidhi (ladder) banaya gaya hai.
Boat (Naav) Ki Tarah: Nadi paar karne ke liye naav par chadhna padta hai, lekin naav ko sar par utha kar nahi ghoomte. Sohang wo madhyam hai jo jeev ko Pind (shareer) se Brahmand tak le jaata hai.
3. Kabir Saheb Ka Asli Nishedh (Denial) Kya Hai?
Kabir Saheb Sohang ke abhyas ko sidhi ke roop mein poori tarah galat nahi kehte, balki isko 'Antim Mukti' maan lene ka sakht virodh karte hain:
"ओहम सोहम त्रिगुणी माया, जामें सकल जगत भरमाया।"
"सोहंग सोहंग जप मुए, वृथा जनम गंवाया।"
Bhavarth: Jo log Sohang ko hi Sarvochha (Satpurush) maan baithe, wo Kaal ke loka (Maha-shunya ya Trikuti/Bhanwar Gupha) tak hi atak gaye. Unhone samjha ki "Soham" (Woh main hoon) ka anubhav hi purna moksha hai, jabki Kabir Sagar kehti hai ki ye to Brahm-Gyan ka dambh hai.
4. Bawan Akshar Se Pare: "Saar Shabd"
Asli mool mantra jiske liye Kabir Saheb prerit karte hain, wo hai Saar Shabd (Nij Naam):
Yeh na to 52 akshar mein likha ja sakta hai, na jeebh se bola ja sakta hai, aur na hi yeh swaas ka kriya-karm hai.
Yeh ek aisi chetan dhwani (Surati-Shabd) hai jo Satlok se nikal rahi hai.
Jab swaas vidhi se man bilkul nishchal ho jaata hai, tab Surati (chetna) is akshar-jaal ko chhodkar us Akhar-Ateet (beyond letters) Saar Shabd ko pakadti hai.
Kabir Saheb ne 52 akshar ke Sohang ko Antim Satya (Ultimate Truth) manne se inkaar kiya hai. Kabir Sagar ki maryada ke anusar, sadhana ke shuruati charan mein man ko baandhne ke liye swaas ke sath iska sahara liya jaata hai, par aage chal kar ise chhodna hi padta hai taaki Akah (jo kaha na ja sake) Saar Shabd tak pahuncha ja sake.
Swaas Gunjaar (Kabir Panth aur Sant Mat ke esoteric abhyas mein) theek isi gupt bhed ko kholta hai jahan 52 aksharon ka kriya-karm khatam hota hai aur Chetan dhwani shuru hoti hai.
Swaas Gunjaar ka mukhya sidhant yeh hai ki: Gunjaar koi bolne ya ratne wala akshar nahi hai, balki praan ke antarmukhi hone par pradhan hone wali ek 'Ahat-se-Anahat' dhwani/resonance hai.
1. Gunjaar ka Asli Bhed: Bolna Nahi, 'Sunna'
Swaas Gunjaar granth/paddhati ke anusar, swaas mein jo Soham/Sohang ka anubhav hai, use mukh se ya sankalp se 'japna' nahi hota:
Pradhan Kriya: Jab saans andar aati hai aur bahar jaati hai, tab Sushumna (Sukhaman) naadi mein ek swabhavik jhankaar ya resonance (gunjaar) paida hoti hai—jaise bhanwra gunjan karta hai.
Ajapa ka Swaroop: Yeh dhwani swatah ho rahi hai, jeev ise bana nahi raha. Isliye Kabir Vani mein kaha gaya:
“बिन मुख बाजे बाजना, बिन पावन की दौड़। बिन कर बाजा बाजता, तहां सुरत की ठौड़॥"
2. Gunjaar 52 Aksharon ke Paar Kaise Le Jaata Hai?
Swaas Gunjaar mein is prakriya ko 3 charanon mein samjhaya gaya hai:
Sthool Swaas (52 Akshar ki Seema): Shuruat mein abhyasi man se So-Hang ka vichar karta hai taaki bahar bhatakne wali surati swaas par tike. Yeh hissa abhi bhi sankalp aur aksharon ke dayre mein hota hai.
Sukshma Gunjaar (Khyal / Anubhav): Dheere-dheere jap chooth jaata hai aur sirf swaas ki aawaz (frictionless sound/resonance) bachti hai. Yahan akshar vilupt ho jaate hain aur keval bhav ya tarang bachti hai.
Karan / Saar Shabd ki Ore (Nir-akshar): Jab swaas poori tarah sthir hokar Dasam Dwaar ki ore khinchti hai, tab yeh Gunjaar ek jheeni dhwani (Naad) mein badal jaati hai. Yeh stithi 52 akshar se mukt hoti hai.
3. Swaas Gunjaar ka Spasht Nirdesh: Sohang Par Rukna Nahi
Swaas Gunjaar mein Kabir Saheb ka wahi nirdesh dohrāyā gaya hai ki Gunjaar keval darwaza hai, mahal nahi:
Sohang ek 'Makam' ( पड़ाव ) hai: Swaas Gunjaar kehta hai ki Sohang ki gunjan Trikuti aur Bhanwar Gupha ke beech ka sandhi-sthal hai. Yeh wo jagah hai jahan jeev ko "Soham" (main wahi hoon) ka bhaan hota hai.
Swaas ki Seema: Swaas shareerik (pind aur brahmand) tatva hai. Ek avastha aisi aati hai jahan swaas khud shant (sthir) ho jaati hai:
"उलटी सुरत गगन को धावे, तब कछु कहन-सुनन नहिं पावे।"
Jab swaas hi sthir ho gayi, to 52 akshar ka jap apne aap chooth gaya. Uske baad jo goonjti hai, use hi Kabir Sagar "Nij Shabda" ya "Anhad Saar Shabda" kehta hai.
Mukhya Nishkarsh
Swaas Gunjaar ke mutabiq, Sohang ko akshar ke roop mein japna sirf shuruati man-sthirta ke liye hai. Asli Swaas Gunjaar tab shuru hota hai jab aksharon ka dhyan choot kar swaas ki swabhavik 'jhankar' mein Surati mil jaati hai, jo aage chal kar bina swaas aur bina akshar wale Saar Shabd mein samahit ho jaati hai.
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